Wednesday, February 2, 2011

Kardas Dragon Instructions

Small pelagic Strategic Alliance forces on the Norwegian Atlantic

Small pelagic Strategic Alliance forces on the Norwegian Atlantic

The maneuvers around fishing continues in north-east Atlantic ... Mackerel, herring, mackerel, blue whiting, capelin and pout weigh nearly 4 million tons in Catches of Atlantic northeast.

In Norway, two giants of Fisheries, Norway Pelagic and Austevoll Seafood ASA, are joining forces to exploit the small pelagic resources in the North East Atlantic. Austevoll Seafood ASA that industrial fishing is the main business, sold its European branch of pelagics for human consumption in Norway Pelagic.

It is not a merger and acquisition as Boulogne and Saint-Malo, where Icelandic-Dutch forces have just taken control of two French arms, and Euronor Fisheries Company Saint-Malo, two French strongholds in North-east Atlantic.

He would rather be a strategic combination of the Norwegian forces for control of manna pelagic North Atlantic. The company Austevoll Seafood ASA is not stripped, it only makes his contribution in fish (estimated at 120 million euros and a foothold in the European Union with the sale of shares in Shetland Catch Ltd.) At Norway Pelagic so that the world's leading small pelagics for direct human consumption reinforces its first place (with more than 500,000 tonnes of exports each year) to compete other European countries on this growing market. ... For more information about grouping: Austevoll, Norway Pelagic to merge operations (Seafoodsource)

Austevoll Seafood ASA, the big sister Norway Pelagic

Established in 1981, Austevoll Seafood ASA is part of the largest fishing companies in the world. This company operates mainly in north-east Atlantic and southeast Pacific (Peru, Chile). His specialty small pelagics (anchovy, sardines and mackerel) for the milling industry. Fishmeal and fish oil are produced by three subsidiaries namely ASA Southern Peru Foodcorp SA in Chile and Welcon AS in Norway. But also small pelagic for food, canned and frozen ... In the late 2000s, the company has been involved in salmon farming. In Norway, Austevoll Seafood ASA is the largest shareholder of Leroy Seafood Group (LSG). With 112 licenses farmed salmon, Austevoll Seafood ASA ranks among the largest producers of salmon in the world. All products are sold through salmon KJV, which holds much of the French market for salmon in Norway.

Austevoll Seafood ASA figures:

  • 600,000 to 700,000 tonnes of small pelagic fishing vessels by 37
  • 120,000 to 130,000 tonnes of farmed salmon

Established in 2007, Norway Pelagic has become in less than 3 years the world's leading small pelagics for direct human consumption every year by exporting over 400,000 tonnes of mackerel, herring, mackerel, capelin, blue whiting, pout, sandeel, .... With input from Austevoll ASA Norway Pelagic is a 50% quota of small pelagics Norway.

Norway Pelagic - Total exports (by value):

  • Japan : 35% (mainly mackerel)
  • Russia: 25% ( mainly herring)
  • EU 7%

's major shareholder Austevoll Seafood ASA is LACO A / S, a Norwegian holding company engaged in maritime activities (shipping, fishing and aquaculture). Born in 2007, the association of several arms of Norway, Norway Pelagic is a Norwegian company whose main shareholder is Austevoll Seafood ASA.

Other articles:

Does Power Cord Go Audiorider U300

Press Review 2011 (2): Shellfish, fish, shrimp, ...


"Every day, you were an average of 100 to click on this page press review and shellfish aquaculture in 2010 (out over 350 clicks to site-wide Focus on Fisheries and Aquaculture) "

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cormorants, which feed on fish, are accused of looting the bodies of water.

The Administrative Court of Appeal of Lyon has ordered the State to pay 55,000 euros to a farmer victim of cormorants. The decision was hailed by many pond owners, who complain of samples taken by cormorants. These birds, which feed on fish, are accused of looting the bodies of water.

Cormorants, which was threatened with extinction in the 1970s, became a protected species through Directive 79/409 on the conservation of wild birds. From

hence, the number of cormorants grew dramatically. In 40 years the population grew from 1 000 to 100 000 people in France. These birds, which feed half a kilo of fish on average, have become a scourge for fish farms.

This operating loss which has just been recognized by the courts. The Administrative Court of Appeal of Lyon gave his conviction on the basis of liability without fault. The judges ruled that the state was liable for 50% of the injury suffered, and over a period of four years ....

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Istr. com. Promote oyster Paimpol (The Telegram)

Istr. com is a young organization, it held its first meeting Thursday at Loguivy since its inception in juin2010. "The association aims to promote animation and around Oyster Bay of Paimpol. It will also be responsible for the operation and development of the site year Istr Park, Port Lazo ...». There were more 300visiteurs in six outings last year, on the site. The financial and moral report of the chairman, Henry Fairlead, were approved unanimously.

An Oyster House?

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Plouézoch: EARL The Oystercatcher gold medal at the Paris agricultural show (western France)

Philippe Bigois greets his customers: "They encouraged us to participate in the contest organized as part of an agricultural fair in Paris. We got the gold medal category oyster fine Northern Britain. "The top prize for the LLC oystercatcher, reward 11 years of work.

In 1999, the couple takes advantage of an opportunity to settle in Dourduff-en-Mer. Both originating from Charentes, worked in sectors as diverse as automobiles for him and the fire alarm for her. But his parents were oyster, she hoped to one day convert to this area. They manage 7 ha of parks in the Bay of Morlaix. "It's a small area, so we opted for direct selling. We sell in the small store at the workshop and contiguous markets. "

" 65% mortality on the spat "

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Medalists agricultural marseillan at Salon de l'Agriculture (Hérault Tribune)

For several years, Marseillan supports and assists its general agricultural winners. This gives rise, for 2 years at an awards ceremony designed to enhance the work of local oyster farmers and growers. ...

This year, a delegation composed of the winners marseillanaise was present auSalon International Agriculture. Hosted by the Chamber of Agriculture of the Languedoc-Roussillon, it presented a promotional highlighting oysters Thau and Wine Cellars Richemer.

On this occasion, the fisherman and restaurateur Agde, Aime Cantazano, unveiled its newest creation: the ham bluefin tuna in the Mediterranean.

For two hours without losing an ounce of their great energy, families Cucurello, Arcella, Navarro and Ortin offered to Parisians an exceptional tasting of oysters that were equally and would have deserved this year many medals. (The reopening of the pool two days before the selection has prevented the presentation shells for the contest.)

Also oysters Mr. and Ms. Navarro, who after three years of awards received for excellence in 2011 .....

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England: Infection with Bonamia exitiosa

England: Infection Bonamia exitiosa on wild oysters (Ostrea edulis )

Location: Turnaware Bar - River Fal, Cornwall ,

Start Date: December 6, 2010

Date of first confirmation: 21 February 2011

Affected population: A wild population of Ostrea edulis. Samples were made because of the oysters collected in this area were in poor condition and not due to an associated mortality. The oysters were small, showed a loss of fluid and did not close. On three of the 30 oysters sampled, parasites like Bonamia were observed by histological examination. PCR and gene sequencing confirmed the results obtained by histological examination:

  1. A case of Bonamia (already present and controlled in this area)
  2. A case of Bonamia exitiosa
  3. A case inconclusive It is unclear if the bad state of health of oysters can be attributed to Bonamia exitiosa. On February 21, 2011, IFREMER (Reference Laboratory of the EU) has confirmed the presence of B. exitiosa in an animal.

Other Epidemiological comments: B. ostreae was already present in the area. Once the suspicion of the presence of B. exitiosa established, travel restrictions were applied to all mollusc species and the initial measures extend across the estuary of the River Fal.

The current regulations prohibit all movement of shellfish to, from and within the control area and provides that the dead molluscs are removed using an approved method for removing waste products from animals of Category 2.

This population of O. edulis may have been under stress due to dredging of the area during the summer of 2010 to manage a problem of red algae.

For more information: See animal health information Weekly OIE by clicking here

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Medalist well in his waders!

Ares. And one more medal! (South West)

The oyster arésien Dauge Eric won a gold medal in Paris. And a medal

more! Last week, the oyster farmer arésien Dauge Eric got a new gold medal in open competition the Salon de l'Agriculture in Paris! He could have used because it is still the seventh ... On Monday morning, when the north wind sweeps the small oyster port of Ares, Eric Dauge has no champagne in hand. In fact, it has the boots on and it works. Because the medals, it's work, primarily for work.

Born into a family of oyster farmers, he never considered anything other than continuing a family business. After the third, he would not spend his tray and enter the ENA. Instead, he spent a BEP vocational school Gujan: "I was born in oyster and I always loved it! "...

Oysters 100% Basin .... Eric

Dauge claims its purity: "The 25 tonnes of oysters that I produce are born, raised and refined in the Basin. It is my choice and satisfaction. And I see that it works, that customers are satisfied. "...

Dauge Eric does not regret his choice of a traditional oyster whose engine is the deepest passion: "Everyone does what he wants, but must explain to consumers what they buy oysters. Hatchery oysters is farming, not the oyster. These oysters are all the same, then they should all be different. I earn less money, but it does not matter. I'm in the sense of history. I did well to follow my path and not to become a carpet salesman. With my 100% Basin oysters, my conscience and sense of myself from the crowd. And then the current state of the oyster strengthens his resolve. This year, Eric was asked Dauge 14 000 30 000 tiles and bowls collection. On each manifold, there are 50 to 70 oysters after the first wave of winter deaths due to herpes-virus: "I can make ends meet, I collect all the oysters. But hey, we still live day to day. I know that spring 60% of these young oysters will die in their turn. "...

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Market. A gold medal for oysters Pevedic (The Telegram)

Jean-Pierre and Christophe Pevedic (father and son) arrive every Saturday from Latrinité-sur-Mer (Morbihan) to sell oysters, clams and cockles .

oyster worker, the father settled in 1993. He seized the opportunity of a place that was released on the weekly market to start in the town, January 15, 1993. Six years later, his son joined him. Since then the company they created, EARL Pevedic and son, employs three people full time. They just won the gold medal category "Fine Southern Brittany, the agricultural fair. The jury awarded this distinction after a blind tasting of a basket of oysters .....

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Aquaculture: Commissioner Damanaki meets Ministers of five landlocked countries to discuss the future of aquaculture Freshwater

Press Release - 23/02/2011

Maria Damanaki Commissioner for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, received February 21, 2011 the Ministers of Agriculture of the Czech Republic Ivan Fuksa, Hungarian Sandor Fazekas, Zsolt Simon Slovakia, Austria Nikolaus Berlakivich and the Director of International Affairs Luxembourg's Frank Schmidt.

The ministerial delegation presented to the Commissioner Damanaki a "Joint Declaration on the future role of freshwater aquaculture and inland fisheries in the CFP reform." The two sides exchanged views on prospects of freshwater aquaculture and its contribution to the supply of fishery products of high quality for consumers, economic growth and employment in rural areas and preservation of the environment and biodiversity. They agreed that freshwater aquaculture should be prioritized within the framework of the future Common Fisheries Policy and its funding instruments.

Landlocked countries have surface water and large river systems. They have a long tradition in inland aquaculture (lakes, ponds, rivers), water bodies which also have non-productive functions, such as the fight against floods, water retention, landscaping and rural development. They produce about 40,000 tonnes of whole fish (3% of EU production). They receive from the European Fisheries Fund financial assistance of 81 million euros for the period 2007-13.

His plan to support and promote a competitive and sustainable farming based on two directions. First, by facilitating investment opportunities for the sector to grow within the EU. This will include actions to reduce administrative barriers and to promote and enable the planning taking into account environmental constraints. Secondly, with particular emphasis Financing of aquaculture within the European Fisheries Fund and its successor post-2013. Finally, special efforts must be taken for the promotion of organic aquaculture.

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Dordogne. Farms open to all audiences (South West)

Association educational farms in the Dordogne has just held its general meeting at one of its members: the fish drinks on the town of Douzillac ....

At this meeting, new officers were elected: President, Nelly Vauvy, donkey of Sarlande, Vice-President, Delphine Miglinieks, hatchery Douzillac; secretary, Tian Cattet, osiériculture of Saint Mayme de Péreyrol, Assistant Secretary, Lawrence Aupy, goat breeder Busserolles; Treasurer, Martin Seegers, producing honey, chestnuts, and Chicken of Saint-Saud-Lacoussière, Assistant Treasurer, Pascale Masdieu, gardening Champagnac-la-Riviere.

Educational farms certified by the association welcomed the school, recreation centers, and disabled adults throughout the year. Farmers are discovering their farms and their know-how. Each operation has a web page at: www.asso-fermespeda24.fr

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Press review earlier

Year 2011:

Monday, January 31, 2011

Kaya Skin Clinic Prices Laser

FAO. Committee of Fisheries: The soaring price of fish too!

Soaring prices on the world market for food.

Thursday, July 27, 2011, the Forum of the G20 meeting in Davos focused on the extreme volatility of prices of agricultural commodities. From January 31 to February 4, 2011, to be held Rome the 29 th Session of Committee on Fisheries (COFI) of FAO. An opportunity to shed light on the fish market, also hit by soaring prices. Shortly

for the aquatic products sector is yet considerable space on the world market. The fish is about 10% of international trade in basic foodstuffs. With annual trade of over $ 100 billion, fish is second only to meat and dairy products. Moreover, rising prices of fish including small pelagic (sardine, mackerel, herring, ...) will affect the security Food poorest populations. Many countries in tropical Africa get their small pelagic global market.

An attack against the FAO?

"Speculation creates riots" said last week Nicolas Sarkozy, who chairs this year, on behalf of France, the G20 group of rich countries and major emerging economies. Blaming speculators and the unregulated agricultural markets, the new chair of the G20 proposed "create a common database as for oil, stocks emergency or a code of conduct for that food aid is not affected by the moratoria on exports introduced by individual countries - like Russia with wheat last summer. "

This list of proposals is obsolete since the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) based in Rome already fulfills this work internationally ... Most of the data on food out straight service "Statistics" of FAO. All data collected helped to establish a Global Information and Early Warning Food and Agriculture (GIEWS ).

The response of FAO did not expect. The Senegalese Jacques Diouf, Director General of FAO, took advantage of an article published January 25, 2011 in Le Monde " G20: Mr Sarkozy wants to regulate agricultural markets " to a tune in a statement :

January 27, 2011, Rome / Paris - Director-General of FAO, Jacques Diouf, was keen to make an update to an article published by Le Monde quoted the FAO (edition of January 25, 2011) .

Here the full text, as sent to the newspaper.

"In the edition of Le Monde, January 25, 2011, an article titled" G20: Mr Sarkozy wants to regulate agricultural markets "states:" The project would be to organize, under the auspices of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), more transparency on crops, consumption, or stocks. But for now, giants like India and China refused to give information as strategic. "

The paper reports also attributed the following comments a collaborator of the Presidency of the Republic: "When Russia block its exports, FAO met a fortnight later at official level."

The truth is that:

1. From the beginning of soaring food prices, FAO has been the main objective of calming the markets. Thus, in July 2010, the Director General of FAO, gave an interview to the Financial Times indicating that the inventory level and the level of oil prices did not match, this time at the situation experienced during the last crisis in 2007-2008 and it was therefore appropriate to be cautious.

2 ...

7. Finally, it should be noted that FAO regularly publishes information on stocks, stock ratios-use, production, consumption and trade for major agricultural commodities (wheat, rice, oilseeds, meat, milk, etc. .) and the evolution of the index of food prices. However, in the case of stocks, it must be said that only four countries (the United States, Canada, Australia and India) are providing the desired information on a regular basis, which does not facilitate transparency desired by the current Chairman of the G20, Mr Sarkozy. " More ...

A sub-committee" Small-scale fisheries "in the Committee on Fisheries of FAO

Referring to oil, Nicolas Sarkozy plans he set up an organization similar to Global AGInvesting to regulate the food market?

FAO is perhaps a heavy structure but the organization has adapted over time. The Committee on Fisheries of FAO is currently the only global intergovernmental forum in which key issues Fisheries and aquaculture worldwide are examined and recommendations addressed to governments, regional fishery bodies, NGOs, fishworkers, FAO and the international community, periodically on a global basis.

To take into account the specificities of small trades of fishing, the Fisheries Committee has decided to give full importance to artisanal fisheries, with the creation of a sub-committee on Small-scale fisheries "as there are already subcommittees of aquaculture and trade ....

Philippe FAVRELIERE

Other articles:

To go further ....

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The February 13, 2011

South Korea customs duties are levied on the temporarily mackerel, whiting and 4 other food

To fight against inflation food prices, the South Korean Ministry of Finance announced the temporary lifting of tariffs on six food January 25, 2011. This waiver is effective from 28 January until 30 June 2011. The government will then decide on a possible extension.

Among the six food commodities covered by the temporary elimination of tariffs, the Ministry of Agriculture confirmed the removal of tariffs on two fish products:

  • Frozen Mackerel: Tariffs of 10% reduced to 0% of total imports;
  • Whiting frozen (net): Tariffs reduced to 10% 0% 2 000 tonnes

Ubifrance Source: South Korea customs duties are temporarily raised on pork and other foodstuffs

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February 17, 2011: In France, industry demand halio-food retailers (hypermarkets) of pass on rising raw material prices ...

Fish: a price increase soon? (AFP)

The fish industry, which represents some 50 companies and 8,000 jobs, calls for large increases in prices to distributors, who refuse to save their clients, according to a statement released Wednesday by the ADEPALE (Business Association processed food). This association unites the business of processing fish or manufacturers of canned fish, semi-preserved anchovies, surimi, salmon and smoked trout, shrimp, cooked and prepared foods from the sea These manufacturers represent a combined turnover of 2 billion euros. According to Vincent trowel, Managing Director of ADEPALE, industry is a victim of both an offer to fish more and more reduced and a sharp increase in demand from consumers.

industrialists, who must wear the end of February their annual negotiations with distributors, calling for increases in "double digits" for their products, while the "two major retailers have announced that they would limit increases in food to 2% "argues ADEPALE.

For manufacturers, we must pass on rising raw material prices in the price paid by distributors. And include an increase of 65% of surimi in a year, 25% of salmon, tuna 50% and 30% of shrimp. According to Mr Trowel, ADEPALE launches "a cry of alarm" to distributors, so they do not take "the price resilient" to "breaking point". "In doing so, the whole territorial economy of our country and its network of SMEs that could sink," warns the association.

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February 10, 2010

Salmon laughing ... Panga crying ...

The price of raw materials affects more than salmon ... pangaculture

Rising commodity prices also affects farmed fish. Production costs for fish are up with the skyrocketing prices of fish meal and grain. However, fish farming activities are affected differently ...

companies salmon (with the exception of Chilean companies) out of 2010 with excellent results. Salmon farmers have benefited in world salmon Top in association with the collapse of world supply (lower production in Chile).

In Vietnam, farmers panga have really struggled. The world price of panga do not offset the higher raw material prices. Panga keeps the image of a cheap product on the market for white fish.

During the 2000s, the production of Pangasius in Vietnam has exploded from 114,000 tons in 2001 to nearly 1.4 million tons in 2009. But, since rising prices of raw materials (fish meal and cereals), many Vietnamese farmers are bankrupt. In 2010, production dropped to 1.2 million tonnes. In 2011, the estimates provide an availability of 0.7 million tons of pangasius for processing into frozen fillets. Source: Pangasius Shortage to hit Europe's whitefish market (Worlfishing)

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February 3, 2011: No info on the fish However ....

New historic high world food prices, FAO said

Global food prices have reached a new historic peak in January for the seventh consecutive month, according The FAO price index of food monthly to monitor the evolution of international prices of a basket of basic foodstuffs.

Index stood at 231 points in January, up 3.4% over December 2010. This is the highest level ever (in nominal and real terms) since the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) began measuring food prices in 1990. The prices of all commodities were accused of strong gains in January, with the exception of meat that has remained unchanged.

"The new figures clearly show that the pressure of rising global food prices showed no sign of abating, "said economist and expert in grain from FAO, Abdolreza Abbassian. " These high prices are expected to continue in the months future, which is a source of concern, especially for low-income food-deficit countries that may have difficulty financing their food imports, and for poor households that spend much of their income to power. "

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November 17, 2010

FAO: soaring prices increases the cost of food imports

The Global food import bill could surpass the trillion dollars in 2010, given the high inflation of most commodity compared to 2009, said Wednesday the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). In the latest edition of its report 'Food Outlook' (see above), the United Nations has launched a warning: we must prepare for hard times if the production of major food crops does not increase significantly in 2011. The food import bill is expected to increase by 11% in 2010 for the poorest countries and 20% for low-income food-deficit countries. Which means that passing the milestone of a trillion dollars, the bill will likely reach a global level unprecedented since the outbreak of 2008 prices, FAO said. "Given the pressure on world prices of most commodities, which shows no sign of relief, the international community must remain vigilant and prepare for new supply shocks in 2011," says FAO ....

Fish has also experienced significant price increases, showing a strong recovery following the sharp declines since late 2008. This is mainly explained by farmers' decision to reduce inventories in response to low prices, which impacted on production. Strong demand from both developed and developing countries in developing nations continues to support fish prices, notes FAO.

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October 2010

Fish: Findus reported a structural inflation

Fish has experienced significant price increases in recent months (+57% for pink salmon in the Pacific from June 2009 to September 2010) or + 21% for Atlantic cod from October 2009 to September 2010. While global demand increases, the fishing, it is stagnant and aquaculture is only suitable for some species (which feed on other fish in part). These higher raw material which constitutes 75% of the cost of fish breaded and 90% of the fish leads Findus nature to want to review its prices upwards. On a 2010 sales estimated at 190 million euros (170 million euros in 2009), industrial believes that higher prices will burden its margin at 4.5 million. A figure that could reach 9.6 million euros next year. Findus therefore wishes to increase its prices by 15% on average for passing on the impact of raw materials. The frozen fish specialist warns against the installation of a market shortage of fish. Source: price volatility moved to last ... (AgrAlimentaire)

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Info or intox?

Release dated of 15/12/2008 Skretting (manufacturer of fish feed group Nutreco Dutch)

carnivorous fish are more resistant to crisis

At the conference AquaVision 2008, analyzes and reports on the future of aquaculture in general and of farming carnivorous fish such as salmon, bass, bream and trout in particular, have been presented. Although the increase in commodity prices has pushed up the cost of food and, consequently, the cost of production of these species, its impact is less strong than for catfish farmers, omnivorous fish with high growth.

farming carnivorous fish can also be compared to industries swine, poultry and beef. Moreover, its potential in terms of innovation and future developments is much higher in comparison with those same industries. Many findings were common to the reports of Rabobank International and University of Rhode Island and Stavanger during AquaVision 2008. They both studied the impact of rising commodity prices on the cost of production of species agricultural and aquacultural .....

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January 2011

face of rising world prices, experts propose to strengthen trade Intra-regional fish including Southern Africa

high tariffs on imports are also a problem for intra-African fish (Agritrade - CTA)

Nearly 10 million African families are involved in artisanal fishing, which is the livelihood. About 15% of the workforce on the continent is directly or indirectly employed in the fishing sector. The fisheries and aquaculture are critical to the survival of millions of people in Africa, the region, however, did not fully exploited the possibilities of trade in fish. According to one expert

WorldFish, the African fishing industry could contribute to the continent's annual economic growth at 6%, but Africa has a low capacity to adapt to meet this challenge because of the lack information, technology, skills and economic resources. However, efforts are made at the continental level - with the African Union and the initiative of NEPAD fishing - or at regional level - with, for example, the strategy of fisheries development of COMESA, which aims to increase and maintain the contributions of fisheries and aquaculture in socio-economic development and food security in the region through the development of intra-regional fishery products.

Regarding the region of southern Africa, a representative of INFOSA stressed the importance of the potential of intra-regional, with a regional population of 234 million people and an annual production of fish of 2.77 million tonnes. Namibia is the largest fishing nation in the region. About 90% of fish landed are exported, mainly because of very low market absorbing about 10% of total annual catch - unlike other countries such as Mozambique, Seychelles, Mauritius and Angola, where domestic markets absorb a relatively high share of fish production .....

About 80% of fish products consumed in domestic markets are dried and smoked, a process requiring much labor widely practiced in countries like Tanzania, Zambia and Mozambique. The intra-regional trade of fish is estimated at 170,000 tonnes, Namibia with exporting about 70,000 tonnes of mackerel to the Democratic Republic of Congo .....

Very good news article with all the details of the analysis in New Era, 'African Fisheries Must Deal With Threats, Opportunities, , September 3, 2010

Sunday, January 30, 2011

Baby New Born Messages

The rebellions of 1837-38 (1): The situation in Quebec

Ah! Hunger! Hunger! That word, or rather this thing, made revolutions She will make many more! (Gustave Flaubert, Agonies , 1838)
could loosely be termed a revolution "from hunger" what is happening these days in some countries of North Africa and the Middle East. This is a simplification, but Tunisia (follow the information on Guardian and a record Libération.fr ) and Egypt (The Guardian , Cyberpresse.ca ), not to mention Yemen of Jordan or even in Algeria earlier this month are now popular demonstrations and sometimes of governments that fall on behalf of better living conditions (employment, housing, food). Nothing in Quebec has never taken this proportion in terms of popular movement. But in terms of lifting, Quebec has experienced the rebellion of 1837-38 (and rebellions of the Patriots).

We publish here a first message on this subject, to try to explain the reactions in Quebec City, but it goes without saying that the coming weeks will see new posts on this topic. Of course, these messages remain in the spirit of blogging: they are brief introductions to a topic accurate. Far be it from us to get into a new description of these events. The sources are many complex and the current form of our book would not understand the scope of the topic.


Source: online consultation , January 30, 2011.

During the uprising of patriots, Quebec is the capital of the colony of Lower Canada. In this sense it is the seat of the legislature, the very one where the elected representatives of patriotic party (named Canadian party Advent 1826 and led by Louis-Joseph Papineau) work and have been adopted 92 resolutions on February 21 1834. This 'program' is confirmed through the plebiscite election in the fall 1834, where 77 representatives of 84 are patriots, including English. Simply put, the 92 resolutions were a set of 92 proposals to reform the parliamentary system of colonialism. Among the main supporters of these resolutions is Elzéar Bedard (above), first mayor of Quebec, a moderate patriot.

Fichier:GG-Archibald Acheson.jpg
Source: RJ Lane, "Archibald Acheson, governor of British North America" (1828), online consultation , January 29, 2011.

In response, London appoints the summer of 1835, Archibald Acheson, Earl Gosford to Lord Aylmer replace as governor of Lower Canada. Aylmer had clumsily tried to put the Patriots in not incurring the wrath of much of the population. Gosford comes filled with good will and delivered a maiden speech warmly welcomed:
[...] As to the general impression seemed to us to produce, it is unquestionably positive, and he did design expectations , especially that we would have a fruitful session, something of great importance to the following two sessions were no results for the ordinary needs of the country. (The Canadian , Wednesday, October 28, 1835, p.2) This
possible honeymoon was short-lived, while information from Upper Canada confirm that the Patriots Gosford is not free to respond to requests from the 92 resolutions. The work of the meeting will inevitably be slowed by this crisis. While we try to continue to reform the institutions with more symbolic than steps, including the attempt at constitutional reform undertaken by the member patriot Augustin-Norbert Morin (below), Bellechasse County, in 1836.

http://www.parl.gc.ca/sites/collections/fine_arts/speakers/pre_confederation/province_canada/images/SP_pre03Morin_lg.jpg
Source: Theophile Hamel, "The Honourable Augustin-Norbert Morin, President of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada, 1848-1851 " (1854), The House of Commons Heritage Collection, No. O-430, online consultation , January 20, 2011.

But winter 1836-37 will be tough, from a political perspective. The British interior minister, John Russell wrote 10 resolutions which reject completely those patriots. This news, which reached Quebec in the spring, giving rise to large public meetings around the colony. The most popular in the city is that of 4 June Organized by AN Morin where the editor of The Canadian said he counted more than 2,000 inhabitants (June 5, 1837, p. 2). But tensions between the city climb moderate patriots, British radicals and sympathizers. These tensions erupt into violent confrontations rarely, but skirmishes between supporters (patriots on one side and "constitutionalists" of the other) and vandalism on their respective premises are common, especially when coming elections (in the case of the early part of July 1837 where fighting has "done much bloodshed" (The Canadian , July 7, 1837, p.2).

http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/bouchette_robert_sm/bouchette_robert_sm_photo/Bouchette_Robert_sm20.jpg
Source: "Robert Shore Milnes Bouchette, online consultation , January 30, 2011.


In Quebec, the Patriots are seen in most of the moderates, however: in addition to Bedard and Morin, is believed to members Amable Berthelot and George Vanfelson. But Robert Bouchette SM (above), a radical patriot (and founder of the bilingual newspaper patriot The Liberal ) and his followers take up much room. The two groups will be in a situation virtually irreconcilable from the start of summer 1837. We know when a confrontation is imminent. The biggest clash takes place in Quebec City November 19, 1837 between several hundreds of patriots and constitutionalists on the sidelines of a speech by lawyer Edward J patriot Turcotte (below). Warnings for the complete prohibition of meetings are continuing.

L’honorable Joseph-Édouard Turcotte
Source: Theophile Hamel, "The Honourable Joseph-Édouard Turcotte, President of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada, 1862-1863 " (1865), The House of Commons Heritage Collection, No. O-431, online consultation , January 20, 2011.

It is also known that the clashes rebellions will mainly occur in the Richelieu Valley. During the winter of 1837-38, Quebec, a garrison town, is within the scope of strict rules including a city police curfew imposed by a militia "constitutionalist" rose quickly to replace the army mobilized in the Richelieu Valley . The absence of Deputies (the last parliamentary session, which began August 18, 1837 was extended on August 26) and climate similar to the material occupying many patriots of Quebec, often more inclined to the discussion that combat and lifting.