Thursday, February 10, 2011

Free How To Build A Sand Buggy Plans

mangroves in 2011, International Year of the forest!

forget no mangroves in 2011, International Year of the forest!

In Pakistan, two days' march in protest against the grabbing and deforestation of mangroves ... In Europe and France, growing demand for farmed shrimp ....

Deforestation for palm oil, soybeans, biofuels, ... But also

deforestation of mangrove forests for shrimp, concreting, ...

In Pakistan, fishing communities have organized on 8 and 9 February 2011 demonstrations against the hoarders and the destroyers of mangrove forests that line the shoreline in the area of Karachi.

For these fishing communities represented by Pakistan Fisherfolk Forum (PFF ), mangroves are vital. These mangrove forests are like "shields" to protect their villages storms and erosion. Mangroves also provide them with significant income and food security ...


In Pakistan, the monopolization of coastal land for speculative purposes is the main cause of mangrove destruction ; development of shrimp ponds is limited. Mohammed Ali Shah President of PFF reminds us that in the world 30% of shrimp from aquaculture are produced in mangrove areas, and nearly 35% of global mangrove areas have been destroyed over the last 20 years. The Fishsite: Mangrove Day Calls for Action on Shrimp Farms .

From the mangrove forest to fork

In its latest report " From forest to fork " the association "Friends of the Earth Europe," says that overconsumption in Europe threatens efforts to fight against deforestation in Brazil.

"The growing demand for meat, food feed and agrofuels in Europe pushes more and stronger on the Amazon and the Cerrado, Brazil, as reveals a new report by Friends of the Earth Europe. As Europe opened the debate on the future of its agriculture, the Friends of the Earth Europe called for a thorough reform of the Common Agricultural Policy to reduce Europe's dependence on imports of soybeans, feed and fodder meat. "

We could easily expand the thinking of the Friends of the Earth to the seafood and especially shrimp farming ...

Other articles:

To go further ....

PhD thesis on shrimp farming in Peru and the Philippines

The development of brackish water aquaculture in the Pacific Area - Change of scenery, dynamic socio-economic and environmental impacts in two areas in Peru and Philippines. By Francis Mialhe - December 2010

Aquaculture experiencing a growth rate of average annual production of close to 7% in 50 years. Many countries, to varying degrees, have experienced increases in their aquaculture production. This development was accompanied by an increase in land and marine areas occupied by different forms of aquaculture: marine, brackish or freshwater. Among these is brackish aquaculture ponds that was our object of study, and more particularly that carried in the intertropical area. From two case studies, the Philippines (Pampanga) and Peru (Tumbes) This thesis has aimed to analyze the development of aquaculture is to say, to identify the factors and the sequence of events that contributed to the development of aquaculture, to characterize its spatial development and identify and explain its impact, both positive and negative, on several scales. The methodology developed in response to this questioning was based on the use of a method of image processing and a method of investigation. The image processing had three objectives: the mapping of the ponds, the mapping of land cover mapping and change of occupancy ground ....

For more information and download the report, click here

Tuesday, February 8, 2011

Bearded Dragon Food In Throat

Amazon, the new Eldorado of the aquaculture industry?

Amazon, the new Eldorado of the aquaculture industry?

From Bacalao (*) in Manaus, the links are tightening between Brazil and Norway ...

Traditionally, Brazil imports of cod (*) and salmon from Norway. Now, the giant of Latin American economy will import the expertise of the giant fish aquaculture in Europe.

Under a agreement signed in early February 2011, Brazil and Norway have decided to unite their efforts to develop fisheries and aquaculture. An international seminar will be held in March 2011 in Manaus in the heart of the Amazon rainforest. ... Hence the Brazilian government will set its future aquaculture.

In Brazil, the development of aquaculture is recent. It concerns mainly shrimp, tilapia and shellfish (mussels and oysters). As in the rest of Latin, commercial aquaculture and industrial scale remains the dominant form for essentially saltwater species.

Nevertheless, there is enormous potential for development of fish farming in freshwater. Scale initiatives exist here and there in the Amazon. However, the largest river basin in the world offers a considerable potential for aquaculture fish ... could very well replaced raised beef after clearing of the rainforest!

the FAO in its latest "State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture", reminds us that the first three countries in the world aquaculture are primarily countries of water aquaculture Fresh: China, India and Vietnam ... In fact, Freshwater fish represent more than half of global aquaculture production. Followed by shellfish, crustaceans, etc. ...

By clicking on the map, 1 table and 2 graphics enlighten you on (1) the water requirements of different aquaculture production compared to agricultural production (crops and livestock) and (2) Global aquaculture production by major species groups.

(*) bacalao, or cod dish in Brazil, whose origin dates back to Portuguese colonization

Other articles:

Images WWF ( Program USGS / WWF HydroSHEDS )

Monday, February 7, 2011

Chart Of Original 151

Dakar World Social Forum 2011: "A new world of fishing is possible"

Dakar hosts the 2011 World Social Forum of 6 to 11 February 2011

In 2001, Porto Alegre (Brazil) launched on 1 th World Social Forum. Ten years later, Dakar (Senegal) hosts the 8 th World Social Forum (the second on the continent Africa after Nairobi in 2007).

The Forum brings together hundreds of people from around the world around "Another world is possible" . It runs from February 6 to 11 on the Campus Cheikh Anta Diop.

A "Fishing Village" brings together organizations in the fisheries sector in Senegal. Fishermen in West Africa are represented by the Confederation of African Professional Organizations of Artisanal Fisheries ( COAP), which includes fishermen's associations in Senegal, Mauritania, Guinea Bissau, Guinea, Cape Verde, Gambia, Sierra Leone, Liberia and Ivory Coast.

The general program of the event is organized as follows:

  • Day 1 (06/02/2011): On Opening
  • 2nd day (02/07/2011) : Conference on Africa and the diaspora
  • third day (08/02/2011): self-organized activities
  • Day 4 (09/02/2011): self-organized activities
  • 5th day (10/02 / 2011): Meetings of convergence for action
  • Day 6 (02/11/2011): Meetings of convergence for the action / Assembly meetings

"A new world of fishing is possible"

The 2011 World Social Forum has open this Sunday, February 6, 2011 in Dakar by a large march that converged on the University Cheikh Anta Diop. A motley crowd, like the global justice movement: origins of diversity, diversity of struggles. All these activists are meeting in the Senegalese capital until February 11 to examine the state of the world, but also to share their methods and their goals ...

variety of countries, the diversity of struggles

A man shows off a model canoe which proclaims: "A new world of fishing is possible" .

Stop. Do not give more children in the streets, displaying T-shirts of a Senegalese organization that fights against begging.

"It's interesting that there are problems in many parts of the world as the problem of land rights. There displacements and evictions, says a Malaysian alternative globalization. During this forum we will able to share with other organizations in Brazil, India and Thailand. " Source: Kickoff World Social Forum 2011 in Dakar (RFI)

mobilization of fishing: "No to secret agreements"

"We must stop sign secret agreements of fishing. Limit the bilateral agreements that do not enrich the country, but we are losing our resources. We must stop the exploitation of our fish products. Let's sustainable fisheries through marine and coastal restoration to ensure food security for our local markets ", this is the message could not be more clear that the president of the Permanent Forum for players of artisanal fisheries in Africa (Senegal-Fora) wanted to pass during the massive anti-globalization parade through the streets Dakar.

Standing on the corner of a street on Avenue Blaise Diagne of Medina, which has seen a boom like no other, Mamadou Diop Thioune wore on her head a little canoe painted in green on which it is written in White "No secret deals with fishing" . This actor fishing does not hide his dissatisfaction with current policies by the authorities the country that were in his eyes, is at odds with a strategy to prevent the fishery resources of our waters are one of the richest fishing grounds in the world .... Continued on Walfadjri

Philippe Favrelière (Updated February 10, 2011)

Other articles:

For more information:

  1. Comprehensive Social Forum: Join the World Social Forum since 2011 where you live and act for another world! Read Cdurable: Issues World Social Forum in Dakar - February 9, 2011 appointment for a live videoconference from Dakar

  2. Oxfam / Agir Ici: World Social Forum: Ten years!
  3. CADTM mobilizes to the success of the WSF in Dakar!
  4. Thematic Forum
  5. WRM will lead a workshop "The expansion of plantations in Africa and its impact on the livelihoods of local people "February 8 8 pm 30-11 pm 30.
  6. Who owns the fish? Food Security and Artisanal : Event 'Fisheries and Food Security", jointly organized by EED and CAOP (Confederation of African Organisations in Artisanal Fisheries), will be held February 9, 2011 under the World Social Forum in Dakar. For more information, click here
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Interventions fisheries stakeholders

Social Forum Dakar World of 6 to 11 February 2011

grabbing West African marine resources

grabbing West African marine resources: Joint enterprises facade and licensing of convenience - Experiments Senegal and Mauritania.

Mamadou Lamine Seck NIASSE and Madieng

EED CAOP, CAPE - January 2011

The land grab in Africa by foreign investors at the expense of local communities, is denounced of increasingly by African civil society. commodity most heavily traded in the world - more than cocoa and coffee, fish also attracts African greed of foreign investors, and access to fishing areas of Africa, especially West African waters are among Most fish in the world, has become a strategic issue for many countries large consumers of fish, like the European Union or China ....

Fishing in West Africa is an area that has long been monopolized by distant fishing fleets have free access to fisheries resources in the region. The development of national fishing industries will not start after independence the countries of the region in the 1970s. But

industrial fleets are costly, inappropriate to the local context. The states involved in thus fishing enterprises, often excessively. The failure of this model of industrial development of fisheries has contributed to macroeconomic imbalances at the origin of structural adjustment programs (SAPs) of the 1980s and framework documents current poverty reduction, emphasizing the need for foreign currency states, which have when privileged operating system resources to the foreign exchange earnings, either by focusing on exports, or by signing agreements fishing access including financial compensation.

level of fishing joint ventures in the region, there is a prevalence of joint ventures weapons, whose activities produce to capture foreign markets. Companies to provide products with high added value are underdeveloped, because international markets like Europe, are rather for commodities .... To download Document Click Here

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Artisanal fisheries of small pelagic fish, a net Food Safety for Africa

Intervention Gaoussou Gueye, Secretary General CAOP

In Africa, particularly West Africa, small pelagic - in particular, sardinella, provide low-protein prices, particularly accessible to the most disadvantaged population. Small pelagic thus playing a role of 'food safety net'. From the perspective of food security, small pelagics are a strategic resource. The fishing industry and West African artisanal processing plays an important role in the fishery and, through the transformative work of women of our country, makes a distribution of small pelagic form stewed, salted, dried or smoked, and so increasing, also in charge ....

But a serious threat hangs over the west African small pelagics, that of an industrial operation that seems irresponsible to grow with Russian and Chinese arms (China fishery / Pacific Andes). A few months ago, five ships Russian factories, through secret agreements, were off the Senegalese waters for the exploitation of pelagic species such as sardinella. The professional craftsmen have sounded the alarm over these vessels are prohibited by Senegalese law given the risk that they lead to overexploitation of these resources .... Comprehensive response, click Here

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Consequences of Direct Investment (FDI) for artisanal fishing communities in Africa

Presentation by Sidi Mohamed Sid Ahmed Abeid, president of the African Confederation of Organizations of Fishworkers (CAOP)

sector fisheries in Africa occupies millions of men and women and is their only source of life. It is in some countries more than 50% of turnover on exports, a major contributor to GDP and budget reports.

strategic position near the continent most of Europe and America and abundance of fish stocks diversified it attracts more investors. The flow of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Africa has experienced significant increases during his last years in the fisheries sector investors particularly Chinese, Europeans, thanks to facilities provided by the Governments of our countries. Our government wanted to attract these investors to increase revenue States, fight against unemployment, create jobs and value added to contribute to social stability, economic and political of our country.

In the fisheries sector this FDI can be negative or even destructive if not controlled, and they help to exploit our resources which, for many species fully exploited, and of overexploited species ... Suite ...

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Other interventions and protests

Under the World Social Forum in Dakar, the issue of sustainable resource management arises even more than past editions. The location of this city focuses attention on the problems of fisheries resources. Dating in bonds in video-conference between NGOs in Dakar and the Lyceum of the Sea Bourcefranc in Charente-Maritime. The Thiof is the fish at the base of traditional Senegalese dish thiéboudjenn. The intensive sampling of fish for food nationally and internationally has led to its gradual disappearance. The crunch has increased the price Thiof by 20, making it inaccessible for most of the population. There 4 years thousands of Senegalese have fled by canoe to escape hunger and the crisis in order to reach the Canary Islands to reach Spain - much of it of sinners .....

At the WSF, these questions are posed by social movements and fishing cooperatives. Local associations as Océanium develops programs for consultation to enable the preservation of ecosystems and propose new economic alternatives. Jean Goepp the program coordinator for Océanium we presented some of these actions during a videoconference with students from the Lycée de la Mer Bourcefranc Charente-Maritime .....

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L 'Greenpeace Africa urged "governments and African people to be more attentive to the problems of overfishing and illegal fishing in West African waters," Friday at the end of World Social Forum (WSF) in Dakar.

In a statement, Oumy Sene Diouf, Campaigner for Greenpeace Ocean Africa, stressed that "The people of Senegal had long expressed an interest in protecting its oceans and fisheries resources." But "it is high time to become aware of the problem of overfishing, which not only empty our seas, but also aggravates the situation of food security of coastal people," he added.

Greenpeace Africa in Dakar had presented a report entitled "The Africa that feeds Europe" , outlining the results of a shipping vessel "My Arctic Sunrise" in 2010, and in Mauritanian waters Senegalese .... See: Greenpeace Africa

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Senegal: Ahead of the World Social Forum - The problems of fisheries debate

Association for the Development fisheries in West Africa (ADEP) gathered in Mbour with partners (WWF Wamer, Network of fisheries policies in West Africa-REPAO) fifty participants from East Africa and West since Thursday, February 3, 2011. It is for these various delegations to share their knowledge in order to make concrete proposals to the World Social Forum opens in Dakar on Sunday to find solutions to problems that plague the fisheries sector.

"To discover one another. Share knowledge and jointly make concrete proposals. Laying the groundwork for an exchange network among the participants. "

is essentially the main objectives of the workshop launched last Thursday in Mbour by the Association for fisheries development in West Africa (ADEP), in partnership with WWF and Warner Network fisheries policies in West Africa (REPAO )....

Speaking at the opening of this workshop ends today Mbour Nedwa Moctar Nech, Secretary General Adepa, reported that this meeting is "an opportunity to witness, discovery, exchange, sharing and mutual learning between actors from different backgrounds on the manifestation of these phenomena in their various trades.

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World Social Forum in Dakar: march in support to the Saharawi cause

An impressive march Support for the Saharawi people (Western Sahara) was held Thursday in Dakar, on the 5th day of the World Social Forum with the participation of several NGOs, associations, supporters and prominent personalities, hailing the great mobilization that continues around the question of Western Sahara occupied.

Speaking in a context marked by repeated attacks conducted by "extremist Moroccan well coached" against members of the Saharawi delegation, this march was written by hundreds of participants to recall "the legality and legitimacy of the struggle the Saharawi people to self-determination and independence "....

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His looted and emptied seas: The African fishing submerged by foreigners (Daily)

Artisanal fishing provides a livelihood for million people in Africa. In Senegal, this sector is a vital part of the national economy. However, there is a link increasingly threatened by French interests, English or Chinese ... As part of the World Social Forum, a conference on the plunder of the seas was held Tuesday at the Centre Lebret Dakar . On this occasion, Mamadou Lamine Niasse organization International Collective in Support of fisherworkers (ICSF) has highlighted the problem of "mixed companies". Countries like Senegal, rich in fishery resources, attracting many foreign fleets, European and Asian, who want to enjoy it. The trouble is that this policy of joint ventures in which the majority share (51% minimum) is required by nationals, is often misused by governments to circumvent international agreements.

From a European perspective, this system of mixed company serves several objectives as the reduction of overcapacity European fleet or preserve jobs and supply markets of the European Union. And it is especially the possibility of access to waters of the African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) countries that account for these predators. In Senegal, 130 joint venture projects were approved in the field of industrial fishing, the number of vessels involved currently stands at 41. A profitable deal, because for every dollar invested, a profit of EUR 3,1 go into the pockets of European investors. As for the processing industry of fishery products, Niasse found many have gone bankrupt in Senegal. Foreign investors are anxious that the transformation process is done in their country of origin ....

Saturday, February 5, 2011

Macramé Bottle Holder

The first modern carnival, 1955

On January 26, I was prompted to Radio Radio-Canada to issue 275-Allo (you find a podcast of the show by clicking here ) on the history of Quebec City. Learner wave that special emphasis would be left to the Carnival, I was a little surprised and I certainly was not as prepared as I would have wanted. But the book is certainly a way to get dusted off my knowledge about it by going to revisit some documents from this period. Here is a little note on the first Carnival "modern" of Quebec held in 1955.

These days, the rhythm Quebec Carnival's . Although the first demonstrations of this winter festival dates back to the very end of the nineteenth century (you can read about it, a article written last year on History and Society or editing the February 13, 1955 of Catholic Action which is broadly devoted), the first Carnival "modern" appears in the middle of the twentieth century, in 1955. How does this first edition?

Initially, the Carnival is a festival but a festival that has strong anchors in different traditions of yesteryear. But it's not so easy to put back on track. We begin discussions to hold a grand festival in the early 1950s. Not knowing what exact form, or with what money this holiday would be funded, the project is postponed for lack of substance in 1951-52, the death of King George VI, February 6, 1952, permanently suspend the talks. A municipal initiative sets up a small winter festival in 1953, which only fuels the desire of some policymakers to hold a big event as soon as possible.

Source: Roger Bedard Catholic Action, February 10 1955, p. 1. This photo is Estelle 1st, first Queen of Carnival, while filming the NFB documentary you can watch below. The newspaper is in line consultation on the site Library and Archives nationales du Québec .

In the summer of 1954 that businessman Louis-Philippe Plamondon met a group of stakeholders including Louis Pare (Office of Tourism Quebec City), Wilbrod Bherer ( the Central Bus Station), as well as representatives from Canadian National, the main shops of Quebec (Package, Union, Pollack and others), the daily Le Soleil , Chamber of Commerce and Retailers Association. These meetings will be agreed on holding a festival with a representative, Bonhomme Carnaval, duchesses among which is a queen and various demonstrations of the festive spirit of winter through its sports and leisure.
Source: Click image for more information, McCord Museum, online consultation, February 5, 2011. It is important to remember that the sash is an invention typically French in America. This technique French (not Native American) who can manufacture these belts that serve both to support the back as well close the cover of winter or to transport certain items. For snowshoers, it is highly symbolic (more practical) and especially allows to display the colors of our club!

the heart of the festival is good man. She chose a dress that is reminiscent of the clothes snowshoers nineteenth century (above): hat (toque) and sash over a white dress. These groups represent quite the spirit of Carnival to take this winter, do an activity and make good company. Initially, Bonhomme is supposed to appear at the Epiphany to ask the people of Quebec to undo their Christmas trees and build snowmen in place, in addition to being the only single spokesperson for the event. Bonhomme may imprison, during Carnival, all the people who do not show enough enthusiasm or that do not bear the likeness of man or an appropriate costume.


Source: Roger Bedard Catholic Action, February 2, 1955, p. 5. The newspaper is in line consultation on the site Library and Archives Quebec National .

The first edition kicks off in mid-January with the first appearance of man (9) is presented for the first time in town on a float. It comes with "seven queens, representing various organizations and associations of Quebec (snowshoers, skiers, curlers, civilian employees, students at Laval University, the Junior Board of Trade , the Younger Commerce, a business room for "young"). But it simply announces what will come when the mayor took the opportunity to hand him the keys to the city and him to sign the guestbook. But Carnival officially begins on 1 February with the crowning night of 1st Estelle, Queen of curlers, as Queen of Carnival (above).

The first edition therefore takes place until February 22, Shrove Tuesday evening of this first edition will be a great race sled dog, a canoe race on ice very relieved (February 20, where teams Islands near Quebec win everything) and ends with a particularly long parade and a great party until midnight. The city newspapers are unanimous when success. It will be difficult wait for the second edition.

Audio-visual
Here is a link to the file archives of Radio-Canada's Quebec Winter Carnival and man. Click here! Here

documentary by Jean Palardy, 1956 entitled "The Quebec Winter Carnival," produced by the National Film Board. We see a lot of winter sports in the middle of last century, including snowshoeing different clubs of Quebec, in uniform, dog racing, boat racing and ice down the torch. The film lasts just over 11 minutes and worth it!